The Complete Arbitrage Betting Guide for Prediction Markets and Sportsbooks
Arbitrage betting — also called arbing or surebets — is the practice of placing wagers on every possible outcome of an event across different platforms, locking in a guaranteed profit regardless of how the event resolves. It's one of the few legitimate, mathematically risk-free strategies in betting, and it's grown dramatically in popularity since the 2018 PASPA repeal opened US sports betting and the simultaneous rise of prediction markets like Polymarket and Kalshi. Wherever odds disagree across platforms, an opportunity may exist.
How arbitrage opportunities appear in real markets
Two different bookmakers, or a sportsbook and a prediction market, will frequently disagree about the probability of an event. One book might offer +110 on Team A while another offers +110 on Team B in the same matchup. Convert both to decimal odds (2.10 each), take the inverse to find implied probability (47.6% each), and add them: 95.2%. Because the combined implied probability is below 100%, you can wager on both outcomes and guarantee a profit equal to roughly the 4.8% margin. The arbitrage calculator on this page does the algebra for you and tells you exactly how much to stake on each side to equalize your return.
The math behind risk-free profit
The condition for arbitrage is simple: (1 / decimal₁) + (1 / decimal₂) < 1. The optimal stake on each outcome is proportional to the inverse of its decimal odds. Specifically, stake on outcome 1 = total bankroll × (1/decimal₁) / [(1/decimal₁) + (1/decimal₂)]. The guaranteed profit equals total bankroll × [1 − combined implied probability] / combined implied probability. For a 95% combined implied probability and $1,000 staked, you lock in roughly $52.60 of profit, no matter which side wins. The smaller the combined probability, the larger your guaranteed return.
Where to find arbitrage opportunities in 2026
The most reliable arb sources today are price discrepancies between traditional sportsbooks and prediction markets like Polymarket. Sportsbooks update slowly on political markets, election outcomes, and entertainment props — categories where Polymarket is the dominant price discovery venue. When breaking news moves Polymarket but sportsbooks haven't repriced yet, two-way arbs open for minutes or hours at a time. Similarly, Kalshi often diverges from FanDuel and DraftKings on macroeconomic markets like CPI prints and Fed rate decisions. Cross-platform monitoring tools and the QuantFox active markets dashboard help you spot these gaps as they emerge.
Risks that arbitrage bettors actually face
Arbitrage is mathematically risk-free only if every leg fills at the displayed price. In practice, three risks matter. First, slippage — by the time you place the second leg, the price may have moved against you, eroding or eliminating the edge. Second, account limits — sportsbooks aggressively limit accounts that consistently arbitrage, sometimes within days. Third, settlement disputes — if one platform voids a bet (rule disputes, postponed events, or technical errors), you're left exposed on the other side. Experienced arbers mitigate these by trading liquid markets, placing the lower-liquidity leg first, and diversifying across many books to avoid single-account concentration.
Arbitrage on Polymarket and Kalshi specifically
Prediction markets create a special class of arb because contracts are denominated in cents from 0 to 100 and YES + NO must sum to 100. If YES on a Polymarket contract trades at 48¢ while the same event trades at 55¢ NO on Kalshi, the implied probabilities are 48% and 45%, summing to 93% — a 7% arbitrage. You buy YES on Polymarket and NO on Kalshi, weighted by the inverse of each contract's price, and lock in profit. These intra-prediction-market arbs are the cleanest because both platforms are designed for binary outcomes, settlement rules are explicit, and trading fees are typically under 2% per side.
Bankroll management and execution discipline
Because arbitrage profits are typically 1-5% per opportunity, the strategy depends on volume and execution speed. Most successful arbers fund accounts on five to ten platforms simultaneously, keep working capital ready on each, and use tools to alert them when opportunities appear. Placing the legs in the right order matters: hit the lower-liquidity, faster-moving market first, then sweep the more liquid leg. Track every arb in a spreadsheet — including stake sizes, fills, and realized profit — to identify which platforms move fastest and which are most likely to limit you. Treat the bankroll as working capital that you actively rotate, not a static investment.